Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
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Soft Tissue Case 1 References

Necrotizing Fasciitis

References: 

  1. Frazee B. Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infection. In: Swadron S, Nordt S, Mattu A, and Johnson W, eds. CorePendium. 5th ed. Burbank, CA: CorePendium, LLC. https://www.emrap.org/corependium/chapter/recHO2GUNgEhB2Cel/Necrotizing-Soft-Tissue-Infection#h.5ajrs6cflzfp. Updated January 16, 2025. Accessed October 27, 2025.
  2. Bruun T, Rath E, Madsen MB, et al. Risk Factors and Predictors of Mortality in Streptococcal Necrotizing Soft-tissue Infections: A Multicenter Prospective Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;72(2):293-300. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa027
  3. Fernando SM, Tran A, Cheng W, Rochwerg B, Kyeremanteng K, Seely AJE, Inaba K, Perry JJ. Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infection: Diagnostic Accuracy of Physical Examination, Imaging, and LRINEC Score: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Ann Surg. 2019 Jan;269(1):58-65. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002774. PMID: 29672405.
  4. Gelbard RB, Ferrada P, Yeh DD, Williams BH, Loor M, Yon J, Mentzer C, Khwaja K, Khan MA, Kohli A, Bulger EM, Robinson BRH. Optimal timing of initial debridement for necrotizing soft tissue infection: A Practice Management Guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2018 Jul;85(1):208-214. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000001857. PMID: 29485428.
  5. Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, Dellinger EP, Goldstein EJ, Gorbach SL, Hirschmann JV, Kaplan SL, Montoya JG, Wade JC; Infectious Diseases Society of America. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Jul 15;59(2):e10-52. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu444. Erratum in: Clin Infect Dis. 2015 May 1;60(9):1448. doi: 10.1093/cid/civ114.. Dosage error in article text. PMID: 24973422.